Magical Healthy Goodies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Magical Healthy Goodies - Case Study Example This means, Magical Healthy Goodies wants to have a global outreach. The business of low calorie intake baked cookies, cakes, and pastries should attain international standards. Employees hired: Ms Alyaa Mohamed has been hired as personal assistant. Further, three chefs and three delivery boys are to be hired. The delivery boys would handle the local orders. A manager is to be hired to arrange for international delivery and shipping. An accountant is also to be hired. Ms Fatmah appoints herself as the CEO of the company. Business activities and products offered: Business activities include manufacture, customization, delivery, and shipping of the products. Products include low calorie intake baked cookies, cakes, and pastries. 1. The owner: â€Å"Effective executives do not make great many decisions. They concentrate on what is important. They try to make the few important decisions on the highest level of conceptual understanding.† (Drucker et al, 2001). Ms Fatmah has to function herself at the level of management accountancy. She must personally see the journal, ledger, and trial balance entries. Since this is the age of globalization and the company can aspire to develop international outreach with the laps of time, all financial records should be maintained in terms of US dollars. 2. The lender: Money should be borrowed from a bank that has international operations. The owner should check the previous annual reports of the bank. The stock value of the bank is also an important consideration. The lender, i.e., the bank must check Ms Fatmah’s ability to furnish collateral security. A reliable guarantor should be there. The capital reserves of the new company and the amount of cash in hand are important considerations of for the bank. 3. Competitors: In a competitive market, publicizing the financial records is generally avoidable. Ms Fatmah must keep an eye on her competitors, especially those who have launched public issue. Their

Voting Rights and the United States Supreme Court Essay

Voting Rights and the United States Supreme Court - Essay Example When the United States Constitution was ratified in 1788, suffrage was not discussed in the text, except by reference to the age of qualification to hold certain office, and by mention of the census, for which Native Americans were excluded and African Americans were to be counted as three-fifths of a white man for the purpose of this head count. The management of elections was a right given over exclusively to the States (The Constitution, Art. 1, Sec. 4). It was left to the Bill of Rights, Article 9, Section 2, to specify that voting was only for white males over twenty-one years of age. The Constitution’s lack of specifics left the States to establish their own brand of voting rights, or non-rights in most cases. Religion was a common restriction on suffrage, including holding Office of any kind. Delaware’s Constitution denied Jews, Quakers and Catholics the right to vote or hold office by providing an oath to be taken before voting. Said oath required one to profess a Christian belief in specific way (Delaware Constitution). There were no cases addressing this issue brought before Chief Justice John Jay during the first term at the Supreme Court and the religious prohibitions stayed in place until 1810 with no help from the Court (U.S. Voting Rights). In fact, it wasn’t until 1810 that the Supreme Court found any State law unconstitutional (Fletcher). The U.S. Constitution, Article 3, states, â€Å"(t)he judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and in such inferior courts that the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.† Couple this with the fact that the Court consists of nine judges, not elected but appointed by the President of the United States for a lifetime term, and there is created a body that may pick and choose which cases to hear and through which they impact the lives of everyone living under its jurisdiction. The Court is loathe to decide a case on constitutional grounds w hen there are other issues that will decide the case, a well established principle according to the Court in Escambia. Thus there may have been many voter rights cases we have never heard about simply because the Supreme Court would not rule on a State’s right to set out its own voting guidelines and disenfranchise certain types of citizens. There is a dearth of cases dealing with voting rights issues for the first fifty years of the court’s existence. It wasn’t until Williams v. Mississipi, decided in 1898, that the Supreme Court specifically address a constitutional challenge to a State’s voting restrictions and the court found no discrimination in a poll tax nor a literacy test. It took an Act of Congress to fill in some of the gaps. Legislative response was to pass the Fifteenth Amendment to the Constitution and provide that the right to vote could not be denied a citizen based on â€Å"race, color or previous condition of servitude.† It was pr oposed in 1868 and ratified in 1870 as a direct response to Reconstruction Era politics that pitted some (mainly Southern) States against the Federal Government. Congress spoke and the right to vote in elections was open to all adult males aged twenty-one and over. However, the States were finding ways around the literal interpretation of the Fifteenth Ame