No Prison Time for Juvenile Crime and Violence Essay -- Argumentative

No Prison Time for Juvenile Crime   Students are shooting up schools across the country. Kids as young as twelve and thirteen are being convicted of murdering their peers. Right here in Hanover, two teens have been charged with the murders of Dartmouth professors. Although late crime across the country may not be on the rise, high publicity, headline-grabbing juvenile-perpetrated homicides certainly are.   Prosecutors, attempting to satiate public demand for justice, have begun trying these juvenile offenders in bad courts and sending them to adult prison. But is it really fair to send children into a penal system like ours, which ignores rehabilitation and is almost exclusively focused upon retribution? Is it right to essentially give up on these children at such a young age? Is this aggressive prosecution tactic in the best interest of the juvenile defendant or the community as a whole? No.   Most studies and statistics suggest that sending juveniles to adult priso ns increases recidivism rates among those teens transferred. Jeffrey Fagan, who spearheaded an extens... ... Responsibility must be instilled on these kids, and punishment must be administered, but dooming children to hard time is hardly justice. When kids perpetrate violence they must be punished, but these kids also deserve a second chance, and this country has the means to support that second chance. No 12-year-old should exceed the rest of his or her life in jail no 13-year-old should spend time in an adult prison and no 14-year-old should be denied a reasonable chance to turn his or her life around. This country must stress for something better.  

Stones from the River Essay -- Stones from the River Germany Essays

Stones from the River1. Synopsis of Stones from the RiverTrudi Montag was growing up during the World Wars in Burgdorf, Ger compositiony. She lived with her father, king of beasts, and helped him run their pay library. When she was young her aim, Gertrude, went insane, and died at the asylum. Trudi could remember how her mother used to run away, and after her father carried her home, he would lock her up in the attic, to try to prevent her from escaping again. She always did avoidance, and Trudi usually rig her outside, hiding under the stairs. Trudi would sp close time with her mother in the attic, or under the stairs. In the attic, the two would play with the paper dolls Leo gave his wife, and Gertrude would teach Trudi how to escape from the attic. Under the stairs, Gertrude told Trudi of her affair with her husbands friend, Emil, and how she fell off his motorcycle one day, and uncasened her knee. Her knee healed, but the stones could be felt beneath her skin if she l et someone try to feel for them. That very same day Leo got shot in the knee in the First World War, and had to sum home, and would forever walk with a limp. Gertrude blamed herself for her husbands injury, just as Trudi blamed herself for her mothers death.Trudi was born a dwarf, a Zwerg, in German. Trudi felt that if she were a normal baby/child, then her mother would have never tried to run away. Trudi thought that it was her fault her mother went insane, and had to go to an asylum, where her mother died. Although Trudis father told her it was not her fault her mom died, she blamed herself anyway. Trudi and her dad became close, and would spend their time playing, reading, walking, or working in the library together. At the end of the book, Trudi felt a great lose when her dad died the day after his birthday. Ever since his friend Emil died, and Mrs. Abramowitz was taken away for being a Jew in WW II, Leo grew weak, and seemed to give up his will to live. Trudi hated the fact that she was a dwarf, and began to hang from doorframes in attempt to stretch her body. She would also tie her mothers scarves roughly her head to keep it from growing at night and pray everyday to grow. She asked the town doctor how to make her grow, and even drank some magic potion from a man who said it would make her grow. Trudi had no friends in school, and every child made fun o... ...can prison camps, the Americans kept their prisoners close to starvation, with only two bowls of soup per day. He said, that the Americans said it was only fair because the Jews got even less food in the KZs. In short, American prisoners almost starved because the Jews did, so it was fair. Do you deem with this? Why?7. Trudi and many others risked their lives hiding Jews in their houses. If you were confronted with this situation, what would you do?8. Frau Simon saved a little Jewish girl from being stoned by a root word of boys. If you witnessed the sam e thing, knowing that protecting Jews was against the law, would you have done the same as Frau Simon? Why?4. Open ended questions continued9. What are your feelings toward the Nazis? If you were confronted whether or not to gaming in your family members, as Helmut was, would you? Why?10. After WW II had ended, many Germans said, Its not good to dwell on the things that were terrible. Nobody wants to relive those years. We have to go forward. If you were told this, would you agree or disagree? Would you want to talk of the War, or never hear of it again? Why?

The Destructive Effects of the Vietnam War Essay example -- Vietnam Wa

The Destructive Effects of the Vietnam WarThe destructive effects of the US war in Vietnam sweep up not only a body count, but also the festering intellectual wound of a war that could not be satisfactorily explained away. The battles of Vietnam, in particular, seemed an affront to conventional understandings of American culture, military power, the limits of technology, the very possibility to control, and the causes of wartime atrocity. This deeply unsettling part of the Vietnam experiences the US endured revolve, at least to a degree, around the discussion section between the inside and outside. The inside going into the war, from the US perspective, was an American culture with American values, entailing an entire worldview with attendant sets of behaviors considered domestic. The outside was, of course, the radically alien junglescape dwell with in-credible enemies, shifty and dangerous peasants, and untamable environmental hazards to boot. Apocalypse Now works from a co ntext fixated on the terms of inside and outside for analysis of the battles of the Vietnam War to enquiry these categories by a strategic challenge to both totalizing theories explanatory power with elements of layered complexity.Of the post-war 1970s commentary and reflection on the Vietnam war, the anti-war and rather pacifist afterglow of wartime activists offered maybe the clearest analysis of the tragedy of the war and its atrocities the problems are deeply internal to American culture. The 1978 film The Deer Hunter addresses the issue head on, with the Washington Post reexamine opening,As the world moves down the various roads that converge at apocalypse, the ultimate issue becomes life itself, transcending politics or ideology... ...e before the theoretical, where place cannot experience because there is not yet a relation formed to tell the experience where it is. In the bright flames of a reality with uncertain connection to simple theories of division of place, th e credits roll as the forest and dichotomy of place explode and burn away.Works CitedApocalypse Now. Dir. Francis Ford Coppola. Miramax, 1979.Bonds, Ray. The Vietnam War. New York Crown, 1979.Hornbacker, Robert Allen. Real eventual(prenominal) Power. 2002. UCLA. 1 March. 2002. http//www.bol.ucla.edu/rahjr79/Kroll, Jack. Life or Death Gambles. Newsweek 11 December, 1978 113+.Matthews, Jay. Chinese Assert Viets have Been Taught Lesson. The Washington Post 4 March, 1979, A1+.Price, Bem. They Fought In Vietnam with One Hand fasten Behind Their Backs. U.S. News & World Report 30 June, 1975 41+.

Physician-Assisted Suicide :: Essays Papers

Physician-Assisted SuicideEvery second of every day somebody in the world dies. Some of these deaths pull up stakes be natural and others will be unexpected, such as accidents and murders. People with terminal illnesses may feel the desire to die before their natural time. Many will also assay the advice and even help from their health care providers in ending their lives. However, despite the pain and suffering these people may go through everyday, physician-assisted suicide should never need to occur.We now have the privilege of living in a time where technology can help considerably in the care of the terminally ill, therefore creating other options besides death for these patients. in that location are cures, vaccines, and a wide variety of pharmaceutical drugs to ease pain and symptoms resulting from certain illnesses. In the testimonial of Charles F. Gomez before the Subcommittee on the Constitution regarding the legalization of physician-assisted suicide he states, We now h ave it well within our technical pixilateds to alleviate, to palliate, to comfort, and to control the worst of symptoms among those of our workfellow citizens who are terminally ill. He goes on to say, ..the question.before the country at large is whether we have the heart, the courage, and the will to make it so, or whether we will opt for expedience, and call it mercy. If a person performs his or her role as a physician correctly, there would never be a reason for physician-assisted suicide to occur. That is the opinion of Dr. John Mark, a physician at the University of Arizona Medical Center. He feels that there are other means of treating a person with a terminal or saddle-sore illness. It is important for a patient to know of all the options that are before them, as well as a clearly defined goal during treatment. There are also ways to end a persons life who wishes to die without actively assisting a death. Dr. Mark feels that a physician can stop treating a patient and sti ll make a patient comfortable while they await for death to take its natural course. Many other people in the health care profession are against aiding in a patients death. They feel that it is against the ethical code that comes with their titles and though, part of being a doctor may mean aiding in death, it is wrong to actively help a patient commit suicide.

Human History Essays -- Informative, Civilizations

God began His greatest work of creation. When God said, Let us assume man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground(Genesis 126).As with the story of Adam and Eve in the Hebrew Bible, their goal was to define the moral principles that people thought should govern their relations with the supernatural world, with each other, and with the rest of nature (Bulliet, et al. p.5). Evidences began to accumulate that human being had quite different origins somewhere in the nineteenth century. How can any maven believe in evolution, how could they think that it was possible for humanity to exist after being evolved from apes? To believe that this statement is true is to also believe that God was an ape too if we were created in his image. Evidences has also point appear discoveries found of adult male living in other part of the continent s by their paintings and engravings on stone from thousands of course of studys early. Migrations from Africa early humans first expanded their range in eastern and southern Africa. They ventured out of Africa. This also points out that this new species displaced older human populations, such as the Neanderthals in Europe, and penetrated for the first time into the Americas, Australia, and the Arctic. People would have been able to cross a land bridge from northeastern Asia in to North America, perhaps beginning some 18,000 B.C.E. some scholar date it earlier or later (Bulliet, et al p.9).It is believe that some early colonizer of the Americas may also have behave by boat along the Pacific coast. Some of these early colonizers of the Americas have migrated southwa... ... his crew of ninety men departed Friday the third day of august of the year 1492 toward the regions of India.However, there was this question, Is the world flat? Which bring up another question What is holdi ng the world up? And one man quest to find out the answer. The meaning of human history is to realize the purposes of God to make a paradise on earth, to prepare a people for a life in community with a loving and holy God and for all humanity to know who He is. Nevertheless, if Columbus had not decided to taken this voyage one of the consequences would be people of the New World would have been left without the potential knowledge of Christianity and what they needed to know for their salvation. Indians and all other people were converted to the reliance of Jesus Christ by the preaching of the word of God and by the example of good and holy living.

Human History Essays -- Informative, Civilizations

God began His greatest work of creation. When God said, Let us make man in our image, in our likeness, and let them rule over the look for of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, over all the earth, and over all the creatures that move along the ground(Genesis 126).As with the story of Adam and Eve in the Hebrew Bible, their goal was to define the moral principles that people thought should govern their dealing with the supernatural world, with each other, and with the rest of nature (Bulliet, et al. p.5). Evidences began to accumulate that human universe had quite different origins somewhere in the nineteenth century. How can anyone deliberate in evolution, how could they think that it was possible for kindliness to exist after being evolved from apes? To believe that this statement is true is to also believe that God was an ape too if we were created in his image. Evidences has also point bulge out discoveries found of humans living in other part of the cont inents by their paintings and engravings on stone from thousands of years early. Migrations from Africa early humans first expanded their range in eastern and southern Africa. They ventured out of Africa. This also points out that this new species displaced older human populations, such as the Neanderthals in Europe, and penetrated for the first time into the Americas, Australia, and the Arctic. People would nominate been able to cross a land bridge from northeastern Asia in to North America, perhaps beginning around 18,000 B.C.E. some scholar date it earlier or later (Bulliet, et al p.9).It is believe that some early colonizer of the Americas may also have come by boat along the Pacific coast. Some of these early colonizers of the Americas have migrated southwa... ... his crew of ninety men departed Friday the third day of august of the year 1492 toward the regions of India.However, there was this irresolution, Is the world flat? Which bring up another question What is hold ing the world up? And one man quest to find out the answer. The meaning of human history is to realize the purposes of God to make a paradise on earth, to prepare a people for a life in community with a loving and holy God and for all humanity to know who He is. Nevertheless, if Columbus had not decided to taken this voyage one of the consequences would be people of the New World would have been left without the latent knowledge of Christianity and what they needed to know for their salvation. Indians and all other people were converted to the faith of Jesus Christ by the preaching of the word of God and by the example of good and holy living.

Automatic Speech Recognition Systems

In addition, the fountain provide evaluate his level of inform in speaking the contents of term paper as opposed to typewrite one. And lastly, the level of organization required to use speech recognition as opposed to typing. The first automated speech recognition system the author will analyze is produced by a company called Application Technology, or Pupate. Pupate is located in McLean, Virginia, and has been in the Human Language Technology field for all over 20 years. Appetites CARS product is called Plainspoken, and is used for speech dictation, broadcast and telephony.This program can do anything from a simple chain of numbers to vocabularies of up to 100,000 words. Plainspoken recognizes unvarying speech, offers gender-independent speech recognition, as hygienic as speaker dependent and speaker Independent modes. Opalescence also offers a scalable vocabulary as well as a scalable number of recognized languages. At this time however, the author of this paper was unable to locate a price for this product on the manufacturers also known as Dragon Naturally Speaking.Nuance offers some(prenominal)(prenominal) different versions from the basic to a more advanced version for legal professionals. Nuance offers several different accent features from Spanish to Southern as well as several vocabulary options. Nuance allows for custom creation of text-to-graphics commands. This software works with PCs as well as multiple types of mobile devices, and is compatible with a multitude of applications. The price endure of this product varies from $99 to $1199. (nuance. Com, 2009) The final company and product the author will review is Namespace.Namespace was established in 1996, when Andrew Taylor realized that the Macintosh platform was losing ground in the speech recognition software arena. Like the product from Nuance, Namespace offers several different versions. Their versions vary from a standard dictation version up to a legal reflections version. What is un ique about Namespace is that it offers an International version, which supports English, French, German and Italian. The price range is from $195 to $595 for the Namespace program.The drawback here is that this program is primarily written for the Mac computer. (namespace. Com, 2009) Unfortunately, the author was unable to find as much information as he would concord wish about the companies and products. If the author had to use this type of product to produce a term paper, I would feel very uncomfortable. I feel I would have lost some aspect of control if I were to use an CARS to produce a term paper. In addition, it would be difficult to Judge the effectiveness and verity of an CARS.

Psychology Coursework Essay

We have studied various aspects of organization, its structure, strategy, effectiveness, changes and other aspects. Study of organizations by psychologists has accomplish much importance in recent times. The broad study includes perception, attitudes, motivation, and interpersonal relationships among pieces. either organization is a group of members working towards a common goal. Every organisation has a structure and purpose. It may be a social, political, or a commercial organisation or wiz for any other purpose.Psychologists search in this field assumes much importance so that conjureions can be ade and implemented for obtaining the optimum results . Several theories be proposed with regard to organizations. M L Blum states that group theory views that associations and human affiliations are primary work motivators in a group. He states that the degree of cooperation in a primary group is scathing for its success. So we find that all the members contribution go to achieve the goal. So it is essential that each member is properly motivated.Regarding the question put forth around the factors inhibiting or supporting performance,It can be said that a person could have achieved one part of his target but might have non achieved in another of the same task. The major rationality for achieving could be motivation. Among the various factors which go to contribute to achievement , motivation has the great role. The very formation of a group brings in motivation in its members. Clifford T Morgan puts in that motivations are inferences from behaviour. We can never observe motivation but can infer their existence. pauperization ,according to him is a powerful tool for explaining behaviour. Incentive motivation like wages, bonus play a major role in the group work.A member has to be motivated according to his needs. It makes common sense to say that When a persons needs are taken care of, his performance would increase. versatile studies have shown that a p erson may have upto thirty seven needs. Anyway they can be classified into biological and socio psychological needs. The first one is about(predicate) his bodys necessities like food, nutrition, rest and so on. The next one is about security, freedom, care, recognition, approval , self respect and so on. It can be safely deducted that any achievement or non achievement can be attributed to the above causes.As an Industrial psychologist, his role would be to ensure that all or atleast most of the motivations are taken care of. This would bring in the best results. Having studied the lesson , we have gained in depth knowledge about the various dimensions about groups. The author goes in detail about the need for changes in groups that is, introduction of new ideas or behaviour due to current technological changes, global rival and so on. It is suggested in many experiments that resistance would occur for adopting any changes. This can be measured by survey feed backs.The most mporta nt factor do implementation difficult would be insecure feeling among members particularly if the group is one of working group. It may be a apprehension of losing jobs or fear of inability to cope with the new methods of work. Let us now take the example of failure to perceive benefits stated in the Lesson. as a reason for resistance for changes. This failure is due to lack of information about the changes. The member is unaware of the reasons or the mode of changes. So communication is essential from the highest level to the last level and vice versa.The changes proposed have to be iscussed and analysed with all the members . Their views heard and clarified and convinced. . This gives them the feeling of importance. This again goes on to motivate the member. David G Myers emphasizes the need for group discussions where ideas are pooled and discussed jointly. Just hearing to a persons arguments is of no use. Active participation brings in better attitude change than merely liste ning passively. again ,this may bring in more resistance arguments but a thorough debate with proper information will ultimately result in the members understanding the benefits of the change and being convinced .The industrial psychologist has to see that the members are given assurance of their benefits and all apprehensions removed. Let us now imagine what a person would talk to the CEO if just a few minutes are at his disposal. An Assistant Regional Sales Manager would probably turn back the CEO on the lines that his department would welcome changes . He would be keen on impressing the CEO in the short time. He would even go to suggest ignoring resistance and going ahead with changes. He would not miss to suggest a salary hike to all along with changes , which would be beneficial to the organization.

Jeremy – Pearl Jam

Jeremy is based on two different true stories. The vocal takes its main inspiration from a news report article around a 15-year-old boy named Jeremy Wade Delle, born February 10, 1975, from Richardson, Texas who shot himself in front of his English physical body at Richardson High School on the morning of January 8, 1991 at about 945 am. In a 2009 interview, Vedder said that he felt the train to take that small article and make something of itto give that action, to give it reaction, to give it more importance. Delle was described by schoolmates as real quiet and known for performing sad. After coming in to class late that morning, Delle was told to get an admittance slip from the school office. He left the classroom, and returned with a . 357 Magnum revolver. Delle walked to the front of the classroom, announced Miss, I got what I really went for, put the barrel of the firearm in his mouth, and pulled the trigger before his teacher or classmates could react. A girl named Lisa M oore knew Jeremy from the in-school suspension program He and I would pass notes back and forth and he would talk about life and stuff, she said. He signed all of his notes, Write back. But on Monday he wrote, Later days. I didnt know what to make of it. But I never thought this would happen. When asked about the song, Vedder explained It came from a small paragraph in a paper which means you kill yourself and you make a big old sacrifice and try to get your revenge. That all youre gonna end up with is a paragraph in a newspaper. Sixty-three degrees and cloudy in a suburban neighborhood. Thats the beginning of the video and thats the same thing is that in the end, it does nothing nothing changes.The world goes on and youre gone. The best revenge is to live on and prove yourself. Be stronger than those people. And then you can come back. The other story that the song is based on twisty a student that Vedder knew from his junior high school in San Diego, California. He elaborated further in a 1991 interview I actually knew somebody in junior high school, in San Diego, California, that did the same thing, just about, didnt take his life but ended up shooting up an oceanography room.I remember being in the halls and hearing it and I had actually had altercations with this kid in the past. I was kind of a rebellious fifth-grader and I think we got in fights and stuff. So its a bit about this kid named Jeremy and its also a bit about a kid named Brian that I knew and I dont know the song, I think it says a lot. I think it goes somewhere and a lot of people interpret it different ways and its just been recently that Ive been talking about the true meaning behind it and I hope no ones offended and believe me, I think of Jeremy when I sing it.

Warehouse Worker

The pyramids were used as final resting steers after the pharaohs death. The construction on the pyramids was started soon after the pharaoh ascended to and generally took round 20 grades to pass on. They were aligned with the stars to ensure the pharaohs ascension into the afterlife. There is only one known explanation of how the ancient pyramids were built. That explanation is created to Herodotus around the year 425 B. C. Herodotus traveled around Egypt collecting verbal history of this ancient nation. In writing about the construction of the pyramids, he stated The method employed was to build it in steps, or, as some call them tiers or Terraces. When the base and sub levels were completed, the blocks for the next level were from the ground by means of a cedar sled called a lisch. The sleds were pulled from the quarry to a barge by means of oxen. The blocks of stones was carried up the Nile River on the barge and then unloaded and pulled to the pyramids site. Ron Wyatt based his excogitate on the description by Heordotus constructed machines made of wood that easily lift heavy objects. There was a stair case that leads from the opening down to the purple entombment chamber.Here the Pharaohs personal belongings and riches were place upon the death of the Pharaoh. This staircase was sealed to prevent grave robbers from finding the royal burial chamber and sometimes fake burial chambers were built to confuse would be grave robbers. The stones were pulled up long ramps to the level that was being constructed. The ramps were at least 3 times and long as they were tall. This made it somewhat easier for the oxen and men to get them into place. Once they reached the level that was needed they were pick up and dropped into place using a contrivances.Upon the death of the Pharaohs death, the mummification process was began and this took 60 days. During the Pharaohs belonging that was to be interred with him would be placed in the watch tombs. To prevent the pyramids from leaking during the rainy season, the pyramids were sealed with sand or marble or some other material of the pharaohs choosing. If they did not seal the pyramids they would eventually overeat with water and decay everything inside. This process was started at the top of the pyramid and the workers worked down the sides until they reached the bottom.

Discussions / Technology & Management Operations

Project management is an essential process that should be applied in operations in a play along to mark success leading to quality improvements. Toyota has practiced realize management in most projects or initiatives carried out. In most cases, workers gift been encouraged to carryout self tests when carrying out a given duty to master product conformity. Toyota Comp whatever has carried out various statistical tests such(prenominal) as chi-square, hypothesis tests and came up with multiple regression tests to analyze the fitness of a new speck in the securities industry (Tata Interactive Systems, n. d).Moreover, Toyota Company has adept its employees regularly to ensure they are the mandatory expertise to achieve a continuous quality improvement in the company translating to improved customer gladness and cost efficiency doing. TPS has been used as a potential by means of which improved quality productions can be achieved (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Project Manageme nt concepts and their Applications in the workplace Toyota Production Systems (TPS) has been used as a way done which development can be achieved amongst people working in the global manufacturing arena.Toyota push back manufacturing Canada (TMMC) base their management processes on wise decision-making to ensure quality productions and continuous improvements (Johnson, n. d). TMMC has localized most of its operations to ensure increased market reachability and reliability by means of long-term relationship with its customers leading to increased profitability and market leadership in cable car productions. TMMC has developed strategies through which quality improvements can be achieved in the organization.TMMC has formed joint ventures with other companies to ensure profitability through shared responsibilities leading enhanced competitive advantage and sustainability in the market (Toyotas hotheaded force Baseline, 2006). TMMC that came up with the TPS as an initiative through which continuous quality production can be achieved in Toyota Company. TPS has been used for restructuring the production processes in the automobile companies leading to increased efficiency and effectiveness (Johnson, n. d).TMMC has used a just-in-time management system where production patterns are based on specific orders on collect to ensure no wastage of resources through reduced inventories and defects in production (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Just-in-time production management system will be used in the company to eliminate non-value adding processes leading to reduced lead-time and increased customer satisfaction. TPS emphasizes on employee empowerment not necessarily through freedom but also through procreations, collaborations or joint ventures and to facilitate communication amongst stakeholders.Top management introduced new initiatives to the company upon approval by the internal stakeholders as a way through which the new project can be communicated and made v isible in a company. Toyota Company implemented performance metrics through which business operations could be monitored to ensure cost efficiency (Johnson, n. d). In Toyota company, a flexibility system have used that emphasizes on continuous assessment of production operations to identify any defects and therefore find out the necessary remedies in time to avoid wastage of resources leading to improved productions (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998).Performance levels have been assessed to ensure the right expertise required for any production is achieved to meet customer requirements. Quality performance standards have been set where workers monitor themselves by comparing quality of their productions with others in the company to ensure it conforms to the required standards (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998). Workers have been encouraged to respond to presence of an error or defect in a product development phase positively to make the necessary decisions on how to go about it for exa mple by utilise Six Sigma or multiple regression tests to ensure customer satisfaction.You have to identify workable causes of a problem, possible consequences and ways through which they can be reduced without incurring a lot of losses. In Toyota Company training is very essential and they consider this as a way through which employee empowerment can be achieved leading to improved productions to ensure success through improved customer satisfaction for example through asking yourself the why questions as you design a system (Toyota Motor Corporation, 1998).Toyota has encouraged interaction amongst its employees to tally the multicultural differences leading to dedicated teamwork towards achieving common company goals. TPS use in the company was aimed at proving a lasting solution to the critical threats in the production or product development life cycle in a cost effective way. Toyota has always carried out customer awareness tests for their products in the market by designing delusive designs and testing for product fitness in the market using a chi-square test (Tata Interactive Systems, n.d). Toyota has made various versions of simulated designs and carried out numerous regression tests to ensure a product is accepted in the market. The various simulated design versions is a potential way through which customer satisfaction can be easily achieved and in the same way new products will be easily developed through the diverse versions by simply making little improvements.Toyota has always carried out different tests such as chi-square in different places in the world to determine the brand fitness in the market depending on how many people are aware of it (Johnson, n. d). Conclusion Toyota is a very successful automobile manufacturing company in the global arena. Toyota has managed well its projects by carrying out different tests based on its products awareness and fitness in the market.Toyota has carried out multiple regression tests of its new produc ts using simulated product designs developed in the markets to ensure customer satisfaction (Tata Interactive Systems, n. d). Employees have been encouraged to produce as many designs as possible to help them meet customer requirements. The employees are to asks themselves the why questions severally on every design produced that does not meet customer specifications to find possible solutions based on the decision made with the available information collected (Toyotas driving force Baseline, 2006).Reference Johnson, W.H.A. (n.d.). Toyota Motor Manufacturing Company Canada (TMMC) TheLexus RX 330 Line. Waltham, MA Department of Management, Bentley College. Viewed on twenty-seventh June 2009 Available at Tata Interactive Systems (n.d.). Research methods for managerial decisions. Viewed on27th June 2009 Available at Toyotas driving force Baseline. (2006). Viewed on 27th June 2009 Available atToyota Motor Corporation. (1998). The Toyota production system. Viewed on 27th JuneAvailable at

Post Mortem results and findings of the entire project Essay

This MEMO will cover the benefits and drawbacks of a Post Mortem review. It will notify all who are going to be essential to partake in the final review meeting. It will also go over what we hope to discover after the termination of the project.Post Mortem Review Pros and ConsProsGives an so-so(p) review of the projects life.Enables project manager to analyze the findings of the review and improve on certain aspects in the next project that indispensableness attention. Gives a good perspective of everything that was accomplished. This enables the team and manager to feel a sense of pride and satisfaction from job easy done. Once the review has been analyzed, it enables the project to formally come to a close.ConsHard to ensure all key players, stakeholders, and managers attend the meeting during such an early time of the newly integrated systems life. Personnel Required to AttendCertain people within the company are expected to attend the post mortem review meeting either in pers on, or by telephone conference. These people include all of the managers who attended the training and were involved throughout this project. Stakeholders, owners, top officers, the project team, and the developers of the new system need to be in attendance.HopesThe project team and manager hope to discover the followingThe overall success of the project.Any downfalls or shortcomings that came up.The owners opinions of the end result.The managers opinions.The developers notes on how well the managers were trained.The thoughts of the project team and how they feel improvement could be made.

Humanitarian Aid Essay

Grants are in general used to help recipient countries to build hospitals, schools and inexpensive houses, and support well-digging or water-supply projects, and other medium and small projects for social welfare. In addition, grants are used in projects in the fields of human resources development cooperation, technical cooperation, assistance in kind and emergency human-centred aid. Interest-free Loans Interest-free loans are mainly used to help recipient countries to construct public facilities and launch projects to improve pots livelihood.The tenure of such loans is usually 20 years, including five years of use, five years of pad and ten years of repayment. Currently, interest-free loans are mainly provided to growth countries with relatively good economic conditions. Concessional Loans Concessional loans are mainly used to help recipient countries to undertake productive projects generating both economic and social benefits and large and medium-sized groundwork project s, or to provide complete plant, mechanical and electrical products, technical services and other materials.Concessional loans are increase by the Export-Import Bank of china on the market, and since the loan interest is lower than the benchmark interest of the mickles Bank of China, the difference is made up by the State as financial subsidies. At present, the annual interest rate of Chinas concessional loans is between 2% and 3%, and the period of repayment is usually 15 to 20 years (including five to seven years of grace). By the end of 2009, China had provided concessional loans to 76 foreign countries, supporting 325 projects, of which 142 had been completed.Of Chinas concessional loans, 61% are used to help developing countries to construct transportation, communications and electricity infrastructure, and 8. 9% are used to support the development of energy and resources such as oil and minerals. Figure 1 Sectorial Distribution of Concessional Loans from China (by the end o f 2009) 1. BEIJING, Dec. 17 (Xinhuanet) Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region received international aid gratis of 144 million U. S. dollars from the early 1980 to October 2009.Since 1980, Tibet has benifited from 158 such aid projects from international communities. These projects involve poverty relief, medical services, education and new energy development, with 90 part implemented in rural areas. 2. Maharashtra seeks aid from abroad for infra projects rs. 4000 crore Education Aid Education is a right. Its the key to a better childhood, and a better future for children, their communities and their countries. When you hear someone separate Educational Poverty it does not sound as bad as suffering from hunger and disease.

General Security Policy

Sample training warranter insurance I. POLICY A. It is the insurance of nerve XYZ that teaching, as defined hereinafter, in wholly its formswritten, spoken, recorded electronic on the wholey or printed allow be cheered from accidental or intentional unauthorised modification, terminal or apocalypse throughout its life cycle. This protection complicates an tolerate aim of surety over the equipment and softwargon roled to process, store, and trickalize that study. B.All policies and procedures moldiness(prenominal) be documented and made available to singulars responsible for their utensilation and compliance. All activities identify by the policies and procedures moldiness(prenominal)iness also be documented. All the documentation, which whitethorn be in electronic form, must(prenominal)iness be retained for at least 6 (six) years after initial creation, or, pertaining to policies and procedures, after changes ar made. All documentation must be day-after-d ayally reviewed for tolerateness and currency, a period of time to be determined by each entity indoors memorial tablet XYZ.C. At each entity and/or department level, excess policies, standards and procedures leave be actual detailing the implementation of this policy and educate of standards, and speech communicationing either additional instruction brasss functionality in much(prenominal) entity and/or department. All departmental policies must be consistent with this policy. All systems use after the effective date of these policies are expect to comply with the provides of this policy where possible.Existing systems are expected to be brought into compliance where possible and as soon as practical. II. SCOPE A. The scope of knowledge security includes the protection of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of start outment. B. The framework for managing reading security in this policy applies to all system of rules XYZ entities and workers, and other Involved Persons and all Involved dusts throughout scheme XYZ as defined infra in INFORMATION SECURITY DEFINITIONS. C.This policy and all standards apply to all protected health knowledge and other classes of protected selective tuition in any form as defined below in INFORMATION CLASSIFICATION. III. RISK MANAGEMENT A. A thorough summary of all ORGANIZATION XYZ knowledge networks and systems will be conducted on a periodic basis to document the threats and vulnerabilities to stored and transmitted education. The analysis will envision the types of threats internal or international, natural or manmade, electronic and non-electronic that affect the ability to know the training imaginativeness.The analysis will also document the existing vulnerabilities at bottom each entity which potentially expose the information resource to the threats. Finally, the analysis will also include an evaluation of the information assets and the technology associated with its collection, storage, dissemination and protection. From the combination of threats, vulnerabilities, and asset values, an estimate of the risks to the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the information will be determined.The frequency of the risk analysis will be determined at the entity level. B. Based on the periodic assessment, measures will be implemented that annul the impact of the threats by reducing the amount and scope of the vulnerabilities. IV. INFORMATION SECURITY DEFINITIONS Affiliated Covered Entities legitimately separate, but affiliated, covered entities which choose to designate themselves as a single covered entity for purposes of HIPAA. Availability entropy or information is penetrationible and usable upon demand by an definitive person.Confidentiality Data or information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized persons or processes. HIPAA The Health Insurance Portability and answerability Act, a federal law passed in 1996 that affects the healthc are and insurance industries. A key goal of the HIPAA regulations is to protect the privacy and confidentiality of protected health information by setting and enforcing standards. Integrity Data or information has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner.Involved Persons Every worker at ORGANIZATION XYZ no matter what their status. This includes physicians, residents, students, employees, contractors, consultants, temporaries, volunteers, interns, etc. Involved Systems All computer equipment and network systems that are operated inwardly the ORGANIZATION XYZ environment. This includes all platforms (operating systems), all computer sizes ( in the flesh(predicate) digital assistants, desktops, mainframes, etc. ), and all finishings and info (whether developed in-ho physical exertion or licensed from third parties) contained on those systems. defend Health information (PHI) PHI is health information, including demographic information, created or true by the ORGANIZ ATION XYZ entities which relates to the past, present, or future physical or mental health or control of an individual the readiness of health care to an individual or the past, present, or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual and that identifies or can be apply to identify the individual. Risk The fortune of a loss of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information resources. V. INFORMATION SECURITY RESPONSIBILITIESA. instruction protective cover officeholder The nurture auspices Officer (ISO) for each entity is responsible for working with exploiter management, owners, shop stewards, and drug users to develop and implement circumspect security policies, procedures, and controls, subject to the citation of ORGANIZATION XYZ. Specific responsibilities include 1. Ensuring security policies, procedures, and standards are in built in bed and adhered to by entity. 2. Providing basic security maintain for all systems and users. 3. Ad vising owners in the identification and classification of computer resources. interpret Section VI Information Classification. 4. Advising systems development and application owners in the implementation of security controls for information on systems, from the point of system design, through testing and production implementation. 5. Educating custodian and user management with comprehensive information nigh security controls affecting system users and application systems. 6. Providing on-going employee security education. 7. Performing security audits. 8. reporting regularly to the ORGANIZATION XYZ Oversight Committee on entitys status with regard to information security.B. Information proprietor The owner of a collection of information is usually the manager responsible for the creation of that information or the primary user of that information. This role often corresponds with the management of an organizational unit. In this context, ownership does not specify proprietary i nterest, and ownership may be shared. The owner may show ownership responsibilities to another individual by completing the ORGANIZATION XYZ Information Owner Delegation Form. The owner of information has the responsibility for 1. astute the information for which she/he is responsible. 2. Determining a data retention period for the information, relying on advice from the Legal Department. 3. Ensuring appropriate procedures are in effect to protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of the information utilize or created within the unit. 4. Authorizing approach path and assigning custodianship. 5. Specifying controls and communicating the control requirements to the custodian and users of the information. 6. Reporting promptly to the ISO the loss or misuse of ORGANIZATION XYZ information. 7.Initiating corrective actions when problems are identified. 8. Promoting employee education and awareness by utilizing programs sanction by the ISO, where appropriate. 9. Followi ng existing blessing processes within the respective organizational unit for the selection, budgeting, purchase, and implementation of any computer system/ software program to manage information. C. Custodian The custodian of information is generally responsible for the bear on and storage of the information. The custodian is responsible for the politics of controls as specified by the owner.Responsibilities may include 1. Providing and/or recommending physical safeguards. 2. Providing and/or recommending procedural safeguards. 3. Administering get to to information. 4. Releasing information as authorized by the Information Owner and/or the Information concealing/ security department Officer for use and disclosure using procedures that protect the privacy of the information. 5. Evaluating the cost effectiveness of controls. 6. Maintaining information security policies, procedures and standards as appropriate and in consultation with the ISO. 7.Promoting employee education an d awareness by utilizing programs canonical by the ISO, where appropriate. 8. Reporting promptly to the ISO the loss or misuse of ORGANIZATION XYZ information. 9. Identifying and responding to security incidents and initiating appropriate actions when problems are identified. D. user management ORGANIZATION XYZ management who supervise users as defined below. substance abuser management is responsible for overseeing their employees use of information, including 1. Reviewing and approving all passs for their employees devil authorizations. . Initiating security change requests to keep employees security record current with their positions and seam functions. 3. Promptly informing appropriate parties of employee terminations and transfers, in accord with local entity termination procedures. 4. Revoking physical admission fee to change employees, i. e. , confiscating keys, changing combination locks, etc. 5. Providing employees with the opportunity for training needed to prope rly use the computer systems. 6. Reporting promptly to the ISO the loss or misuse of ORGANIZATION XYZ information. 7.Initiating corrective actions when problems are identified. 8. Following existing approval processes within their respective organization for the selection, budgeting, purchase, and implementation of any computer system/software to manage information. E. single-valued functionr The user is any person who has been authorized to read, enter, or update information. A user of information is expected to 1. assenting information only in support of their authorized job responsibilities. 2. Comply with Information Security Policies and Standards and with all controls established by the owner and custodian. 3.Refer all disclosures of PHI (1) outside of ORGANIZATION XYZ and (2) within ORGANIZATION XYZ, other than for treatment, payment, or health care operations, to the applicable entitys Medical/Health Information Management Department. In real circumstances, the Medical/He alth Information Management Department policies may specifically delegate the disclosure process to other departments. (For additional information, see ORGANIZATION XYZ Privacy/Confidentiality of protect Health Information (PHI) Policy. ) 4. Keep personal earmark devices (e. g. paroles, SecureCards, PINs, etc. confidential. 5. Report promptly to the ISO the loss or misuse of ORGANIZATION XYZ information. 6. Initiate corrective actions when problems are identified. VI. INFORMATION CLASSIFICATION Classification is used to promote proper controls for safeguarding the confidentiality of information. heedless of classification the integrity and accuracy of all classifications of information must be protected. The classification charge and the connect controls applied are dependent on the sensitivity of the information. Information must be classified fit in to the most sensitive detail it includes.Information recorded in several formats (e. g. , source document, electronic record, report) must have the same classification regardless of format. The following levels are to be used when classifying information A. Protected Health Information (PHI) 1. PHI is information, whether oral or recorded in any form or forte, that a. is created or received by a healthcare provider, health plan, public health authority, employer, life insurer, school or university or health clearinghouse and b. relates to past, present or future physical or mental ealth or groom of an individual, the provision of health care to an individual, or the past present or future payment for the provision of health care to an individual and c. includes demographic data, that permits identification of the individual or could reasonably be used to identify the individual. 2. Unauthorized or improper disclosure, modification, or destruction of this information could violate subject and federal laws, result in civil and criminal penalties, and cause serious damage to ORGANIZATION XYZ and its patien ts or question interests.B. Confidential Information 1. Confidential Information is very important and highly sensitive material that is not classified as PHI. This information is private or otherwise sensitive in nature and must be restricted to those with a legitimate business need for access. Examples of Confidential Information may include personnel information, key financial information, proprietary information of commercial research sponsors, system access passwords and information file encoding keys. 2.Unauthorized disclosure of this information to people without a business need for access may violate laws and regulations, or may cause significant problems for ORGANIZATION XYZ, its customers, or its business partners. Decisions about the provision of access to this information must always be cleared through the information owner. C. midland Information 1. knowledgeable Information is intended for unrestricted use within ORGANIZATION XYZ, and in few cases within affiliate d organizations such as ORGANIZATION XYZ business partners. This type of information is already idely-distributed within ORGANIZATION XYZ, or it could be so distributed within the organization without advance permission from the information owner. Examples of informal Information may include personnel directories, internal policies and procedures, most internal electronic mail messages. 2. each information not explicitly classified as PHI, Confidential or Public will, by default, be classified as Internal Information. 3. Unauthorized disclosure of this information to outsiders may not be appropriate due to legal or contractual provisions. D. Public Information 1.Public Information has been specifically approved for public release by a designated authority within each entity of ORGANIZATION XYZ. Examples of Public Information may include marketing brochures and material posted to ORGANIZATION XYZ entity internet web pages. 2. This information may be disclosed outside of ORGANIZATIO N XYZ. VII. COMPUTER AND INFORMATION CONTROL All involved systems and information are assets of ORGANIZATION XYZ and are expected to be protected from misuse, unauthorized manipulation, and destruction. These protection measures may be physical and/or software establish.A. Ownership of Software All computer software developed by ORGANIZATION XYZ employees or contract personnel on behalf of ORGANIZATION XYZ or licensed for ORGANIZATION XYZ use is the property of ORGANIZATION XYZ and must not be copied for use at home or any other location, unless otherwise specified by the license agreement. B. Installed Software All software packages that reside on computers and networks within ORGANIZATION XYZ must comply with applicable licensing agreements and restrictions and must comply with ORGANIZATION XYZ acquisition of software policies.C. Virus Protection Virus checking systems approved by the Information Security Officer and Information service must be deployed using a multi-layered appro ach (desktops, servers, gateways, etc. ) that ensures all electronic files are fittingly scanned for viruses. Users are not authorized to turn off or disable virus checking systems. D. coming Controls bodily and electronic access to PHI, Confidential and Internal information and computing resources is controlled.To ensure appropriate levels of access by internal workers, a variety of security measures will be instituted as recommended by the Information Security Officer and approved by ORGANIZATION XYZ. Mechanisms to control access to PHI, Confidential and Internal information include (but are not confineed to) the following methods 1. Authorization Access will be granted on a need to know basis and must be authorized by the immediate executive program and application owner with the assistance of the ISO. Any of the following methods are bankable for providing access under this policy . Context-based access Access control based on the context of a transaction (as opposed to or ganism based on attributes of the initiator or target). The external factors might include time of day, location of the user, authorisation of user trademark, etc. b. Role-based access An alternative to traditional access control models (e. g. , discretionary or non-discretionary access control policies) that permits the specification and enforcement of enterprise-specific security policies in a way that maps more naturally to an organizations structure and business activities.Each user is assigned to one or more predefined roles, each of which has been assigned the various privileges needed to perform that role. c. User-based access A security mechanism used to grant users of a system access based upon the identity of the user. 2. Identification/Authentication Unique user identification (user id) and authentication is ask for all systems that confine or access PHI, Confidential and/or Internal Information. Users will be held accountable for all actions performed on the system w ith their user id. a.At least one of the following authentication methods must be implemented 1. strictly controlled passwords (Attachment 1 Password Control Standards), 2. biometric identification, and/or 3. tokens in fellowship with a PIN. b. The user must safe(p) his/her authentication control (e. g. password, token) such that it is known only to that user and possibly a designated security manager. c. An automatic timeout re-authentication must be required after a certain period of no activity (maximum 15 minutes). d. The user must log off or secure the system when leaving it. 3.Data Integrity ORGANIZATION XYZ must be able to provide certification that PHI, Confidential, and Internal Information has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner. Listed below are some methods that support data integrity a. transaction audit b. disk redundancy (RAID) c. ECC (Error Correcting Memory) d. checksums (file integrity) e. encryption of data in storage f. digital signatures 4. Transmission Security Technical security mechanisms must be put in place to guard against unauthorized access to data that is transmitted over a communications network, including wireless networks.The following features must be implemented a. integrity controls and b. encryption, where deemed appropriate 5. Remote Access Access into ORGANIZATION XYZ network from outside will be granted using ORGANIZATION XYZ approved devices and pathways on an individual user and application basis. All other network access options are strictly prohibited. Further, PHI, Confidential and/or Internal Information that is stored or accessed remotely must maintain the same level of protections as information stored and accessed within the ORGANIZATION XYZ network. 6.Physical Access Access to areas in which information processing is carried out must be restricted to only appropriately authorized individuals. The following physical controls must be in place a. Mainframe computer systems must be installe d in an access-controlled area. The area in and around the computer facility must afford protection against fire, water damage, and other environmental hazards such as power outages and extreme temperature situations. b. File servers containing PHI, Confidential and/or Internal Information must be installed in a secure area to pr slip theft, destruction, or access by unauthorized individuals. . Workstations or personal computers (PC) must be secured against use by unauthorized individuals. Local procedures and standards must be developed on secure and appropriate workstation use and physical safeguards which must include procedures that will 1. Position workstations to disparage unauthorized viewing of protected health information. 2. Grant workstation access only to those who need it in exhibition to perform their job function. 3. Establish workstation location criteria to eliminate or minimize the possibility of unauthorized access to protected health information. 4.Employ physi cal safeguards as determined by risk analysis, such as locating workstations in controlled access areas or installing covers or enclosures to preclude passerby access to PHI. 5. Use automatic screen savers with passwords to protect unattended machines. d. Facility access controls must be implemented to limit physical access to electronic information systems and the facilities in which they are housed, while ensuring that properly authorized access is allowed. Local policies and procedures must be developed to address the following facility access control requirements 1. happening Operations documented procedures that allow facility access in support of restoration of lost data under the disaster recovery plan and emergency mode operations plan in the event of an emergency. 2. Facility Security Plan Documented policies and procedures to safeguard the facility and the equipment therein from unauthorized physical access, tampering, and theft. 3. Access Control and Validation Docume nted procedures to control and validate a persons access to facilities based on their role or function, including visitor control, and control of access to software programs for testing and revision. . Maintenance records Documented policies and procedures to document repairs and modifications to the physical components of the facility which are related to security (for example, hardware, walls, doors, and locks). 7. fate Access a. Each entity is required to establish a mechanism to provide emergency access to systems and applications in the event that the assigned custodian or owner is unavailable during an emergency. b. Procedures must be documented to address 1. Authorization, 2. Implementation, and 3. Revocation E.Equipment and Media Controls The disposal of information must ensure the continued protection of PHI, Confidential and Internal Information. Each entity must develop and implement policies and procedures that govern the receipt and removal of hardware and electronic media that contain PHI into and out of a facility, and the movement of these items within the facility. The following specification must be addressed 1. Information Disposal / Media Re-Use of a. Hard copy (paper and film/fiche) b. Magnetic media (floppy disks, hard drives, zip disks, etc. ) and c.CD ROM Disks 2. Accountability Each entity must maintain a record of the movements of hardware and electronic media and any person responsible therefore. 3. Data backup and retention When needed, create a retrievable, exact copy of electronic PHI before movement of equipment. F. Other Media Controls 1. PHI and Confidential Information stored on external media (diskettes, cd-roms, portable storage, memory sticks, etc. ) must be protected from theft and unauthorized access. Such media must be appropriately labeled so as to identify it as PHI or Confidential Information.Further, external media containing PHI and Confidential Information must never be left unattended in unsecured areas. 2. PH I and Confidential Information must never be stored on mobile computing devices (laptops, personal digital assistants (PDA), smart phones, tablet PCs, etc. ) unless the devices have the following minimum security requirements implemented a. Power-on passwords b. Auto logoff or screen saver with password c. Encryption of stored data or other acceptable safeguards approved by Information Security Officer Further, mobile computing devices must never be left unattended in unsecured areas. . If PHI or Confidential Information is stored on external medium or mobile computing devices and there is a breach of confidentiality as a result, then the owner of the medium/device will be held personally accountable and is subject to the terms and conditions of ORGANIZATION XYZ Information Security Policies and Confidentiality Statement signed as a condition of employment or affiliation with ORGANIZATION XYZ. H. Data Transfer/Printing 1. Electronic Mass Data Transfers Downloading and uploading PHI, Confidential, and Internal Information between systems must be strictly controlled.Requests for mass downloads of, or individual requests for, information for research purposes that include PHI must be approved through the Internal Review Board (IRB). All other mass downloads of information must be approved by the Application Owner and include only the minimum amount of information necessary to fulfill the request. Applicable Business Associate Agreements must be in place when transferring PHI to external entities (see ORGANIZATION XYZ policy B-2 entitled Business Associates). 2.Other Electronic Data Transfers and Printing PHI, Confidential and Internal Information must be stored in a manner inaccessible to unauthorized individuals. PHI and Confidential information must not be downloaded, copied or printed indiscriminately or left unattended and open to compromise. PHI that is downloaded for educational purposes where possible should be de-identified before use. I. Oral Communicati ons ORGANIZATION XYZ staff should be aware of their purlieu when discussing PHI and Confidential Information.This includes the use of cellular telephones in public areas. ORGANIZATION XYZ staff should not discuss PHI or Confidential Information in public areas if the information can be overheard. Caution should be used when conducting conversations in semi-private rooms, waiting rooms, corridors, elevators, stairwells, cafeterias, restaurants, or on public transportation. J. Audit Controls Hardware, software, and/or procedural mechanisms that record and hit the books activity in information systems that contain or use PHI must be implemented.Further, procedures must be implemented to regularly review records of information system activity, such as audit logs, access reports, and security incident tracking reports. These reviews must be documented and maintained for six (6) years. K. Evaluation ORGANIZATION XYZ requires that periodic technical and non-technical evaluations be perfo rmed in response to environmental or operational changes affecting the security of electronic PHI to ensure its continued protection. L. Contingency Plan Controls must ensure that ORGANIZATION XYZ can recover from any damage to computer equipment or files within a reasonable period of time.Each entity is required to develop and maintain a plan for responding to a system emergency or other occurrence (for example, fire, vandalism, system failure and natural disaster) that damages systems that contain PHI, Confidential, or Internal Information. This will include developing policies and procedures to address the following 1. Data Backup Plan a. A data backup plan must be documented and routinely updated to create and maintain, for a specific period of time, retrievable exact copies of information. b. Backup data must be stored in an off-site location and protected from physical damage. . Backup data must be afforded the same level of protection as the original data. 2. Disaster Recover y Plan A disaster recovery plan must be developed and documented which contains a process modify the entity to restore any loss of data in the event of fire, vandalism, natural disaster, or system failure. 3. Emergency Mode Operation Plan A plan must be developed and documented which contains a process enabling the entity to continue to operate in the event of fire, vandalism, natural disaster, or system failure. 4. scrutiny and Revision Procedures Procedures should be developed and documented requiring periodic testing of written contingency plans to discover weaknesses and the sequent process of revising the documentation, if necessary. 5. Applications and Data Criticality Analysis The criticality of specific applications and data in support of other contingency plan components must be assessed and documented. Compliance 164. 308(a)(1)(ii)(C) A. The Information Security Policy applies to all users of ORGANIZATION XYZ information including employees, aesculapian staff, students , volunteers, and outside affiliates.Failure to comply with Information Security Policies and Standards by employees, medical staff, volunteers, and outside affiliates may result in disciplinary action up to and including dismissal in accordance with applicable ORGANIZATION XYZ procedures, or, in the case of outside affiliates, termination of the affiliation. Failure to comply with Information Security Policies and Standards by students may constitute grounds for corrective action in accordance with ORGANIZATION XYZ procedures. Further, penalties associated with state and federal laws may apply. B.Possible disciplinary/corrective action may be instituted for, but is not limited to, the following 1. Unauthorized disclosure of PHI or Confidential Information as specified in Confidentiality Statement. 2. Unauthorized disclosure of a sign-on code (user id) or password. 3. Attempting to obtain a sign-on code or password that belongs to another person. 4. Using or attempting to use anothe r persons sign-on code or password. 5. Unauthorized use of an authorized password to invade patient privacy by examining records or information for which there has been no request for review. . Installing or using unlicensed software on ORGANIZATION XYZ computers. 7. The intentional unauthorized destruction of ORGANIZATION XYZ information. 8. Attempting to get access to sign-on codes for purposes other than official business, including completing fraudulent documentation to gain access. holdfast 1 Password Control Standards The ORGANIZATION XYZ Information Security Policy requires the use of strictly controlled passwords for accessing Protected Health Information (PHI), Confidential Information (CI) and Internal Information (II). See ORGANIZATION XYZ Information Security Policy for definition of these protected classes of information. ) Listed below are the minimum standards that must be implemented in order to ensure the effectiveness of password controls. Standards for accessin g PHI, CI, II Users are responsible for complying with the following password standards 1. Passwords must never be shared with another person, unless the person is a designated security manager. 2. Every password must, where possible, be changed regularly (between 45 and 90 days depending on the sensitivity of the information being accessed) 3.Passwords must, where possible, have a minimum length of six characters. 4. Passwords must never be saved when prompted by any application with the exception of central single sign-on (SSO) systems as approved by the ISO. This feature should be disabled in all applicable systems. 5. Passwords must not be programmed into a PC or recorded anywhere that someone may find and use them. 6. When creating a password, it is important not to use words that can be found in dictionaries or words that are easily guessed due to their association with the user (i. e. childrens names, pets names, birthdays, etc).A combination of alpha and numeric characters are more difficult to guess. Where possible, system software must enforce the following password standards 1. Passwords routed over a network must be encrypted. 2. Passwords must be entered in a non-display field. 3. System software must enforce the changing of passwords and the minimum length. 4. System software must disable the user identification code when more than three consecutive handicap passwords are given within a 15 minute timeframe. Lockout time must be set at a minimum of 30 minutes. 5. System software must maintain a write up of previous passwords and prevent their reuse.

Philosophy Final Essay

interview One In Platos ex melt The Apology Socrates is on trial for three distinct things initially, Socrates neglect out of favor with the establishment (who were constantly berated for organism ignorant by Socrates in a fashion) and so the sought to eradicate him by accusing him of not paying favors to the gods for whom the citizenry worshipped. Secondly, Socrates was on trial for impiety. Lastly, Socrates was on trial and sentenced to death for corruption of the young. Socrates attempted to defend himself in front of the Senate by using his noted Socratic method as revealed in Platos pages of The Apology. He bantered and lead the court officials around in a dialogue fashion, asking questions in order so that they would have to answer them themselves and thence study Socrates point in a question answer dialogue. The dialectic art of arriving at the was the system Socrates apply. In this regard he would arrive at the answer by questioning the belief of engaged speakers in a philosophic circle, or in this case, in a courtroom hearing.Although this whim of philosophical system whitethorn come across as non-confrontational, Socrates used this method to verbally jab at the speaker until they themselves institute fault in their philosophy, and through a system of negative or positive responses came to recognize the loyalty Thus, Socrates sought to find justice for himself by only asking questions, leave the answers up to the officials. This type of philosophy has been likened to a cross examination present in todays court rooms, where the soulfulness to a lower place oath is asked a series of questions that are both destructive and humiliating, until they are forced to acknowledge the truth, often quantifys like the arguments around Socrates.The aim of such confrontational questioning was perpetually about finding the last truth, provided in this court case it seems that Socrates failed be causation the case nonethelesstually lead to his d emise. Socrates believed that this truth seeking was the chief(prenominal) goal of philosophy, and philosophical discussions, and he believed that everyone involved with the account was in pursuit of this goal as wellhead It was this optimism that lead to his downfall in a way.Socrates could be considered a martyr. It was his stand against the g everyplacenment at the time which lead to the eventual destruction of the Thirty Tyrants, but when democracy came back into place, they then chastised Socrates because of his pull with the junior crowd. The comment of a martyr is a person who dies for a cause. Socrates cause was for truth and wisdom that is what he taught the crowd which followed him about the city (and which attracted the disfavor of the democracy who felt Socrates had too much tycoon and take over the citizenry and feared an uprising) and in the end, those were the causes for which he died.In The Apology Plato writes of a scene where Crito offers Socrates the opportu nity to safety valve from prison, but Socrates forbids it stating that it would go against democracy for which he stood and it would be a deceitful act which is the opposite of truth, for which he based his philosophy. Thus, Socrates is offered with a form of escape which he denies, thereby choosing death allowingly for his beliefs, the true definition of a martyr. Socrates willingly or rather knowingly accepts his fate as governed by the ones whose democracy he upheld and it was through this act that Socrates was satisfactory to demonstrate philosophy in action at law.Question TwoAs to the man of god, Descartes deems that this should be accounted for next to discovering what knowledge is. Descartes explanation of God and existence required an innate sense of the front end of God. He began by thinking that the cause of any idea is as real as the mettle of said idea. Since his idea of a Supreme Being or god infinite, therefore the cause of this idea of infinity essential also be never-ending and according to his belief, only the real god is boundless.Thus, the cause for the existence of god cannot be gentleman beings because we are not infinite and we are mortal. There must be a cause of this Supreme Beings existence which is outside the human race. ground on Meditation III, Descartes expressed my idea of god cannot be either adventitious or artificial (since I could neither experience god directly nor discover the concept of perfection in myself), so it must be innately provided by god. Therefore, god exists.It was Rene Descartes who delivered a first systematic account of the heading/ luggage compartment congressship (Descartes 1). Descartes dualism theory states that theme is a nonphysical substance (Descartes 1). Further, he differentiated perspicacity from brain. He attributed consciousness and self-awareness to the theme while intelligence is contained in the brain.Descartes used his Meditations on First school of thought to make certain what he is in doubt before regarding the existence of the mind and body. Because of this, he was able to take a hint that mind and body are twain different things. He advocated that the mind is used for thinking, thus, it is immaterial and can exist even without the body. This immaterial and non-physical content of the mind then he called as the soul. And therefore, the mind is a substance distinct from the body, a substance whose essence is thought (Descartes 12). base on this perspective, Cartesian dualism became a stronghold of future theories. It champions the idea of the immaterial mind and the material body. unconstipated if these are two different entities, they interact to create actions and events reversibly involving mental and physical activities. Despite more non-European supporters of Cartesian dualism, this gave rise to the problem of interactionism wherein it averts the impossibility of interaction between an immaterial and material entity, the mind and body respec tively.To defend these criticisms of Cartesian dualism, Descartes formulated an explanation through the pineal gland theory. This gland is located in the center of the brain between the left and skilful hemisphere, from which the immaterial mind and the material body supposedly interacts. However, this has remained a theory up to this time since Descartes failed to defend such idea of the causal interaction of the mind and body through the pineal gland.Question ThreeKants deontology ethics involves the belief of actions being illegal despite the outcome. Kant did not put faith in the consequences of peoples actions but the actions themselves thus leaving the effect of a scenario out of the equation of chasteity. This ethical stance was part of Kants philosophy and he believed that the absolutism of deontology was the correct course of action despite circumstances.For Mill on the other hand, his theory of utilitarianism was in stark contrast to Kants theory of deontology. Utilitar ianism speaks toward the action of a person directly results the outcome. Thus, the truth is always the correct path in Kants philosophy while the outcome of a lie being the pathway to truth or justice is the course of Mills philosophy.In a land site where Kant and Mill were able to converse, there would be several issues on which they would agree, as well as many another(prenominal) on which they would fervently argue. With Mills dedication to the understanding of natural sciences/economy, and his studies into the harm theory as it applies to humanity, he would be at odds with the strong religious conviction of Kant. For Kant, the existence of God was the rationale motivating factor of his studies. His work dealt with the constructing an adequate theoretical argument for the existence of God. (Rossi) His early work was founded on, rather than the proof of God as a being to be worshipped, the idea that God was fundamentally provable through mathematics.Kant will argue that the co ncept of God properly functions only as a regulative i.e., limiting tenet in causal accounts of the spatio-temporal order of the world. Kants critical philosophy thus undercuts what rationalist metaphysics had offered as proofs for the existence of God. On the other hand, the critical philosophy does more than simply discerp the conceptual scaffolding on which previous philosophical accounts of the concept of God had been constructed. (Rossi)To this end, Kant spent his life in study of the pursuit of finding God in science and mathematics that man had developed. John Stuart Mill, on the other hand, felt that the harm principle was the ruling factors of world existence. John Stuart Mills argues in On Liberty that the use of the harm theory, or harm principle is that a state of government must ensure the quality of liberty just so long as the actions committed in the cause of liberty are not detrimental to the activists. That is to say that the government may interfere in order to prevent harm. The following paper will discuss Mills harm principle and its application to government in regards to restrictions and softens. Mill argues for the doctrine of liberty. Mill manner to define the role of a person in companionship and as such the limited amount of coercion consistent in cabaret that should affect that individual, No society in which these liberties are not, on the whole, respected, is free, whatever may be its form of government and none is completely free in which they do exist absolute and unconditional (Mill). Mill is stating that although these qualities are liberty come at a cost in no society would they be considered free because of the forms of government in which the world adheres.Question FourNietzsche restricts the presence of God in his equation by saying that the concepts of good and evil have flip-flopd with the progression of history and that these two paradigms of human behavior and secular code will continue to evolve toward the demands of a changing society. Nietzsche, therefore, makes the argument that morality are constructs of the times in which we will and have evolved much as human beings have over the ages, but that this is not necessarily a good thing because it is meant as a manner of preventing others from having control over us. This is because people inherently wish to exercise power over others and morals are a way of leveling things off so that the strongest members of society do not dominate, as Nietzsche emphasizes,The pathos of noblesse and distance, as mentioned, the lasting and domineering feeling, somewhatthing total and complete, of a higher ruling nature in relation to a lower nature, to an beneaththat is the origin of the opposition between good and bad. (The right of the master to damp names extends so far that we could permit ourselves to grasp the origin of language itself as an expression of the power of the rulers they say that is such and such, seal every object and event w ith a sound and, in so doing, take possession of it.) (Nietzsche)In the Genealogy of Morals, Friedrich Nietzsche presents his idea about the morality of human beings and wherefore it is flawed Nietzsche begins by discounting many of societys assumptions on how they function in life, as he believes that we tend to view things as having inherent meaningsBut all purposes, all uses, are only signs that a will to power has become master over something with less power and has stamped on it its own meaning of some function, and the entire history of a thing, an organ, a practice can by this process be seen as a continuing chain of signs of constantly new interpretations and adjustments, whose causes need not be connected to severally otherthey rather follow and take over from each other under merely point circumstances. (Nietzsche)Nietzsche uses punishment as an example in this case, as human beings tend to believe that punishment is an action that happens to a person as a result of th at person doing something that he or she deserves to be punished, although call to this Nietzsche also states that suffering is meaningless and therefore, punishment may also with Nietzches own philosophy be meaningless. He would argue that punishment is completely separate from this, however, as punishment is very often used as a way of showing off ones power or in some cases, as an act of cruelty. This suggests that the punishment does not always fit the crime, as the clich is written, so those two things should not necessarily be associated with each other.It cannot be understood how these two things are the same thing, so it is necessary to keep them separate. Nietzsche then continues this argument to show how morality has arrived at the point that it is at right now. Nietzsche argues that all of existence, especially in human beings, is a struggle between different wills for the feeling of power. This means that society wishes to have some sort of control over their own lives and also over the lives of others. This is why competition and the nature of this in man is so prevalent in society,Rather, that occurs for the first time with the dilapidate of aristocratic value judgments, when this entire contrast between egoistic and unegoistic pressed itself ever more powerfully into human awarenessit is, to use my own words, the instinct of the herd which, through this contrast, finally gets its word (and its words). And even so, it took a long time until this instinct in the masses became ruler, with the result that moral evaluation got downright hung up and bogged down on this opposition (as is the case, for example, in modern Europe today the prejudice that takes moralistic, unegoistic, dsintress disinterested as equally valuable ideas already governs, with the force of a fixed idea and a unhealthiness of the brain). (Nietzsche)It is all a competition to achieve this power, even if there is no physical reward for triumphant these competitions. Nietzsche shows the constant changing of the ideologies of good and bad by stating that in past generations, the concept of good was outlined by the strongest people in society. In barbaric times, anything that the stronger members of society did was defined as good, while the weaker members of society were seen as bad. This is not something that we would agree upon today, but members of these past societies would not agree with the way we do things either. Therefore, Nietzsche believes that to produce anything an absolute interpretation does not work because as the times change, so will this interpretation.It is wills which define this, so as wills change, so will the apparent truth. If it is truly desirable to have free will, therefore, a person must not believe in any absolutes, but rather view the world as a constantly changing place and let our wills define the things that are occurring around and in society. This includes feel at things from as many different perspectives as possible in order to decide contingently upon private perspectives which viewpoint a person wishes to make. This can also be applied to morality as, since nothing is absolute, morals are constantly changing as well.Morality is not something that was passed down from God to human beings, but is rather something that has evolved and changed since the beginning of time and will continue to do so. The only thing that has not change in human beings is that they inherently have the desire to achieve more power over their co-worker human beings, because of the existence of free wills. This means that the present morality that human beings possess has been born ascribable to hatred for those things that are stronger in the presence of society. Nietzsche argues that a person will have fear of things that could by chance have power over them, so a person must have developed this moral code in order to protect themselves from the stronger members of society. Nietzsche believes that a person must e mbrace these animalistic instincts because a person is currently hurting themselves by repressing them.Work CitedCooper, J.M. Plato Complete Works. Hackett Publishing Company. 1997.Descartes, Rene. n.d. Meditations on First Philosophy. 10 March 2008 Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism. Online. 10 March 2008 http//ethics.sandiego.edu/utilitarianism.htmlNietzsche, F. Genealogy of Morals. Online. 10 March 2008. http//books.google.com/books?id=OwGPCsLiBlwC&dq=nietzsche+genealogy+of+mor ls&pg=PP1&ots=rTBJrGtorH&sig=vLolmBFHWUdXa7z8_CxzfIlj18A&hl=en&prev=h tp//www.google.com/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozillaen USofficial&hs=ymY&pwst=1&sa=X&oi= enlistment&resnum=0&ct=result&cd=1&q=Nietz che+genealogy+of+morals&spell=1&oi=print&ct=title&cad=one-book-with-thumbnailRossi, Phillip. Kants Philosophy of religion. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. June 2004. 10 March 2008. URL http//plato.stanford.edu/entries/kant-religion/

If a Patient Develops a Blood Clot in the Femoral Vein Essay

If a affected role develops a blood clot in the femoral vein of the left lower limb and a portion of the clot breaks loose, where is the blood flow likely to carry the embolus? What symptoms are likely? To add to your thoughts, the blood flow is likely to carry the embolus to the unhurrieds lungs. This is called a pulmonic embolism. Pulmonary embolisms usually rear in the legs, like in this case. They are caused by a blood clot that has traveled to your lungs. there are a lot of factors that piece of tail determine what kind of symptoms you have with pulmonary embolisms. For example, how much of the patients lung is involved in the clot, the size of the clot, and the patients overall health especially the mien or absence of underlying lung disease or heart disease. Some common symptoms of a pulmonary embolism include shortness of breath, coughing, and chest pain. Shortness of breath is usually the first symptom that occurs and can extend whether you are exercising or just si tting.Chest pain can also happen when you are just resting, but will also get worse when you are active. This pain whitethorn feel like you are having a heart attack. Coughing also occurs, but can arrive at bloody sputum. Other symptoms include wheezing, weak pulse, rapid and irregular heartbeat, and lightheadedness that could lead to fainting. It is very of import that you go the doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms, as this can be life threatening.

History of Brazil Essay

brazil-nut tree the barely Portuguese speaking commonwealth of South America, was founded by Spanish and Portuguese in the same course of study of 1500, but was handed over to the Portugal in the agreement of Torsdesillas (Bamber Gascoigne,gtu). Since the time of its colonization from 1500 until the late 1930, export of chief products has been subjected. Joao VI the sole sovereign when returned to Portugal, his apparent to the throne was Pedro, who surged a sequence of progressive political differences, which eventually led to the independence of brazil nut by 1822, leading to an era of kingship by Dom Pedro.His son Pedro II continue his legacy and led a more efficient government more than his father till 1889, where he was deposed by multitude coup. After that there were two more military coups in 1930 and later in 1964, but since 1985, democracy slowly returned to the snagged state. But in the midst of all the political and military drama, some office the countrys economy was on the move. The history of the country indicates of its troubled pasts, and its love affairs with military coups, but since the last three decades, the countrys political frame has been stable, leading to ample hazard for company like ours. brazil Demography and Economy brazil nut today has a population of more than 183 million people, with a high literacy rate of more than 86% (BIGS, Brazil today). A very(prenominal) cockeyed positive indication, of a healthy literate population, briefly a very lucrative consumer agglomerate for our product. Brazil comes in one of the front leaders of a leading economy in the area. It is an elite division of trillion dollar GDP group of the world. It is one of the fastest growing economies of the world, and slowly but surely, this country has become members of varied monetary unions, like Mercosur, and G-20.Brazils GDP has grown at an solemn 5. 1 % in the financial year of 2007, and with a very strong GDP per capita income of $8800 and overly the Brazilian currency BRL$ is very strong, as 1 USD is near about less than BRL$ 2. This 8th largest economy of the world would prove to provide substantial buyers of our product in due course of time. Brazils lifestyle Brazilian culture is a very open culture, with very less of taboos, and from the early times has been into music, and dance. organism a highly diversified culture with a big mix of ethnic groups, Brazil has a very rich heritage.Music is one of the lifelines of Brazilians, and it can be stated form the fact that, way before their independence, Brazil had its own set of music schools, set up in different unwrap of the country . This 5th largest population of the world is very inclined to towards singing and dancing customs, and being a prosperous nation 98% of the large population has access to television, where their local movie industry which also being the 10th largest in the world is highly well-liked and watched.Brazils inclination towards sports is n ot incomprehensible from the world, and especially their superior liking for football. The population in general is known to be very intemperately working, but very apposite to recreation in sports and music. Status of demands of sub interceptfer in cars Brazil has a very large automobile industry, and in the year 2005, Brazil manufactured more than 1.65 million cars only for its domesticated merchandise (Elisangela Cordeiro), also according to the Euro monitor consumer electronics reporting Brazil, the in-car electronics such as woofers and media players along with other electronics in the market are available at cheap installment schemes, which are luring the common man into packing material his car with accessories, like car speakers and woofers.Brazil has got a very huge young population, which would be our principal(prenominal) targets for our products, as woofers are a very mandatory thing for the young generation of Brazilians.Recommendation Our first of all strategy to enter Brazilian woofer market is to tie up with the local car manufacturers, and to fit in our woofers in the local brands at reasonable prices. Since Brazil has a huge automobile market, we can hit into its boom and accessories the cars with our woofers. Secondly, the basic temperament of a Brazilian is very open, and everyone has very strong interest in the different genres of music, we can capitalize on this nature of theirs and we can have ads on the lines of their open nature along with, their music, being played by our subwoofer.The only competition from a brand as watch as ours is from the company BOSE, but it only has its sales distributors, retail and commercial in Sao Paulo, if we can wrench up our regional centre in Sao Paulo as well as the capital Brasilia , past we would be miles ahead of BOSE in the Brazilian sphere, as we would be able to reach a messiness of people with our products, also these two cities are the main hotspot places for tourists, mainly comi ng from other regions of Latin America, and we would start catering to the domestic as well as the other Latin American mass would enhance the companys reputation in nationally as well as in other neighboring countries. We can have our shops in malls and in different youth oriented streets and places, aside from having our outlets at car showrooms. Another thing that is strongly recommended is to tap into local manufacturing structure as Brazil has a very high amount of labor population who work at remunerations which are overmuch affordable to us than the labor unit in the US, also the transportation bells would exceed cost price of our product.It is more suitable to link up with government in Brazil for facilitating us with the indispensable formalities, and also the required waivers being handed out to us, in return for the unit which would commence in Brazil, in turn handing out jobs to the local population. Once we establish our market in the region, we can market our produc t more to the masses by making changes in its core design and, we can stool an innovative JBL series subwoofer, which can be in a shape of a football (sphere), which would woo youngsters and football lovers. Further details regarding this matter will be mailed to you from the Research& Development wing. last Brazil has a very booming economy, and it is being rated with countries like India and China who are, the fastest growing economies of the world.This country has a very reasonable labor population which would cut down our costs by a huge margin, when we start manufacturing here. The regional centers which I have recommended would enhance our market in the country, and we if we can tap into the free nature and love of music of the Brazilians , then we would have not only a huge market in this country but also other Latin American countries who would follow Brazils in pursuit. Apart from Brazils distressed past of military coups, there is null else that negates Brazil as one of the prime future market for our companyWork CitedBamber Gascoigne, History of Brazil, Jan 14th 2008 http//www. historyworld. net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories. asp? historyid=aa88

CBRN Weapons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CBRN Weapons - Essay ExampleMoreover its usage leads to destruction of biological and physical aspects of the surround and may even cause destruction of natural reserves.Your Excellency we also have an option to mystify Overly meridian Attack Tank Misiles they are the most current military weapons and foot destroy a large number of enemies within a very short time. It can facilitate the con of stagnant and moving targets and has less impact of the environment. They are also not very overpriced to develop. However, they can release loud explosive sounds and gases that are harmful to the environment.Our pastoral can also invest in development of modern croddy missiles that provide proper delivery in regard to mass destruction when assail enemies. These weapons are less expensive as compared to arsenals and OTAs. However, they also destroy the environment through production of profuse latent heat and explosions.Lastly, we can also explore Chemicals, Biological, Radiological and nuclear options of military flacks. This can admit the use of biological pathogens such as disease causing pathogens during war or the use of Nuclear weapons to attack enemies. These methods are lethal and are usually associated with massive environmental destruction.Your Honour, taking these options into consideration, it is crucial that our country focus on the development of Overly Top Attack Tanks that are basically less expensive to develop and have less effects on the environment as compared to other options. Overly Top Attack tanks can deliver excellent results owing to the fact that they are usually used to attack specific targets. This makes them less destructive to the environment. The essence of their relatively lower cost of development is also substantial especially to an average economy like

Sport Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Sport daintiness - Essay ExampleSport provides a tool for governments to preserve and reinforce their inter field of study cohesion and accommodate their internationalistic prestige, and that is the main reason why the majority of states consider their participation in the Olympic Games mandatory, exploitation the latter as an opportunity to enhance their economic and cultural images and to deliver governmental messages (Jaffe and Nebenzahl, 2006, p.68). Sport as well reflects trends occurring in ideological politics (Jaffe and Nebenzahl, 2006, p.71). As vividly explained by Jaffe and Nebenzahl (2006), during 1924 Olympic Games US rugby football team experienced significant aggression, which illustrated the German propaganda, impact of international politics on humankind opinion and the reversing side of di entertainment until nowts as diplomatic tool, a counter-diplomatic in this particular case (Jaffe and Nebenzahl, 2006, p.71). Furthermore, sport constitutes a mirror for international conflicts, relations, dilemmas and solutions, since one has only to take a look on the images and representations from coarse international competitions like The Football World Cup or the Olympic Games to identify depending on the historic period a certain national pride (the United States during most of the Olympic Games) or national malaise (Iraq Olympic Team in the last two Olympic Games). This particular paper aims to dig into different situations on how sport is used as a part of political diplomatic outline and how communicative tactics are utilized to enhance application of sports as a diplomatic and political tool. The first part of the paper discusses the role and scope of sport diplomatic negotiations, and communication and ethical dimensions of sport fragility. Simultaneously, the reciprocal ohm part examines the origin of sport...From the theoretical perspective, sport diplomacy is defined as the utilization of sport to tail political objectives (Sen n, 1999, p.35). The scope of sport diplomacy ultimately depends on what political objectives should be met, therefore, sport diplomacy can be used as a tool of state internal affairs or a method aimed to enhance or worsen diplomatic relations between countries. Analyzing the application of sport as a diplomatic tool, it is necessary to emphasize that for many nations sports have served as a radiation pattern of national identity. Successes by individuals have become symbolic of the nation (Ilmarinen, 1984, p.9). It seems that international sporting activities have been peculiarly important when nations were either struggling for independence or consolidation (Lowe et al, 1978, p.51). As an example of the national splendor of sport achievements, one can refer to the medals received by the South Korean athletes in the capital of South Korea Olympics (Guttman, 1992, p.43). Their medals were regarded as valuable and signified national prestige in the country, which during that period was trying to improve its international and economic status.One might rationalize that sport diplomacy plays an important role in enhancing the genial mobility of underdeveloped countries in the international arena. It would seem that the nationalistic character of sport diplomacy has become even more important to developed nations. The historical facts which identify the close relationship between sport diplomacy and political ideology are abundant